牛至精油-白藜芦醇乳液的制备及抑菌活性研究
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(1. 江南大学食品学院,江苏 无锡 214122; 2. 江南大学食品科学与技术国家重点实验室,江苏 无锡 214122)

作者简介:

李群英,女,江南大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

廖红梅(1983—),女,江南大学副教授,博士。E-mail:hmeiliao@jiangnan.edu.cn

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Preparation and antimicrobial activity of oregano essential oil and resveratrol emulsion
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(1. School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China;2. State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China)

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    摘要:

    基于牛至精油具有较强的刺激性气味、白藜芦醇溶解性低,以及二者稳定性差的应用缺陷,构建以酪蛋白酸钠为乳化剂,菊粉和阿拉伯胶为稳定剂,牛至精油为油相并包埋白藜芦醇的乳液;以鼠伤寒沙门氏菌为目标微生物,探讨牛至精油、白藜芦醇、牛至精油-白藜芦醇及其乳液的抑菌效果,以及 4,25 ℃ 储藏期间抑菌效果的变化,并在鲜切卷心菜中初步应用。结果表明:牛至精油和白藜芦醇对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌有很好的协同抑菌作用;2.0% 菊粉/阿拉伯胶可以提高牛至精油-白藜芦醇的抑菌效果;乳液可降低二者的氧化降解速率并保护其生物活性,乳液 4 ℃ 贮藏 20 d,25 ℃ 贮藏 12 d 后仍有较好的抑制作用。接种鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的鲜切卷心菜在牛至精油-白藜芦醇及其酪蛋白酸钠、酪蛋白酸钠-菊粉/阿拉伯胶乳液中处理 1 min,8 ℃ 储藏 4 d 后菌落数分别降低了 1.52,2.04,2.67,2.98 lg CFU/g。

    Abstract:

    Emulsions were prepared with sodium caseinate as emulsifier, inulin and gum Arabic as stabilizer, oregano essential oil as oil phase embedding resveratrol, to avoid the shortage of strong aromatic odor of oregano essential oil, low solubility of resveratrol and poor stability of them. Antimicrobial activities of oregano essential oil (OEO), resveratrol, OEO-resveratrol and their emulsions against Salmonella typhimurium as well as antimicrobial effects during storage at 4 ℃ and 25 ℃ were investigated. Application in fresh cut cabbages was also preliminarily studied. The results showed that OEO and resveratrol had a synergistic inhibition effect on S. typhimurium, and 2.0% inulin and gum Arabic could improve the bacteriostatic activities of them. Emulsions could reduce the decomposition rate of OEO and resveratrol and protect their bioactivities during storage, and emulsions still showed inhibitory effect on S. typhimurium stored at 4 ℃ for 20 days and at 25 ℃ for 12 days. S. typhimurium on fresh cuts cabbage showed reductions from the control of 1.52 (OEO-resveratrol), 2.04 (sodium caseinate), 2.67 (sodium caseinate-inulin) and 2.98 lg CFU/g (sodium caseinate-gum Arabic) stored at 8 ℃ for 4 days, respectively.

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李群英,廖红梅,方正,等.牛至精油-白藜芦醇乳液的制备及抑菌活性研究[J].食品与机械,2017,33(3):110-114,120.
LIQunying, LIAOHongmei, FANGZheng, et al. Preparation and antimicrobial activity of oregano essential oil and resveratrol emulsion[J]. Food & Machinery,2017,33(3):110-114,120.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-10
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