基于酸水解法酿酒糯高粱与粳高粱结合态香气研究
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(1. 教育部工业生物技术重点实验室,江苏 无锡 214122;2. 江南大学生物工程学院酿造微生物与应用酶学研究室,江苏 无锡 214122)

作者简介:

吕佳慧,女,江南大学在读硕士研究生。

通讯作者:

范文来(1966—),男,江南大学研究员。E-mail:wenlai.fan@163.com

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基金项目:

十三五国家重大专项(编号:2016YFD0400500);国家高技术研究发展计划(863 计划)(编号: 2013AA102108)


Research of bound aromas based on acid hydrolysis in glutinous and non-glutinous sorghums
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(1. Lab of Brewing Microbiology and Applied Enzymology, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; 2. Key Laboratory of IndustrialBiotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China)

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    摘要:

    为探索糯高粱和粳高粱对酿酒品质的影响,采用固相萃取吸附前体物质、酸水解释放挥发性成分,应用HS—SPME结合GC—MS定性、定量高粱结合态香气成分。在两种高粱中共检测到21种结合态香气物质(其中3种为临时性鉴定的),包括5种醇类、7种醛酮类、5种芳香族、3种萜烯及降异戊二烯类和1种呋喃类化合物。研究发现,糯和粳高粱结合态香气化合物总量分别为7 192,6 922 μg/kg,糯高粱水解后香气化合物总量比粳高粱高3.90%。含量差异较大的是醛酮类化合物,其次是萜烯及降异戊二烯类化合物。2,2,6-三甲基环己酮、TDN、异佛尔酮首次在高粱结合态香气中检测到。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the effect of glutinous and non-glutinous sorghums on Chinese liquor’s quality, the SPE column was used for adsorbing bound precursors, and then, which were hydrolyzed by acid to release volatile compounds. The HS-SPME coupled with GC-MS was employed to identify and quantify sorghums’ bound aroma compounds. 21 kinds of aroma compounds were detected in two sorghums, including 5 alcohols, 7 aldehydes and ketones, 5 aromatic compounds, 3 terpenoids and 1 furan. Among these, 3 volatiles were identified tentatively. The total content of glutinous and non-glutinous sorghums’ bound aromas was 7 192 μg/kg and 6 922 μg/kg. The content of aroma compounds in the glutinous sorghum was 3.90% higher than in the non-glutinous sorghum and major differences of these compounds were aldehydes and ketones followed by terpenoids. 2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexanone, TDN, isophorone were first detected in sorghums’ bound aromas.

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吕佳慧,范文来,徐岩.基于酸水解法酿酒糯高粱与粳高粱结合态香气研究[J].食品与机械,2017,33(3):13-16,26.
LUJiahui, FANWenlai, XUYan. Research of bound aromas based on acid hydrolysis in glutinous and non-glutinous sorghums[J]. Food & Machinery,2017,33(3):13-16,26.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-10
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