杏鲍菇热风—真空冷冻干燥工艺优化
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(1. 安徽大学资源与环境工程学院,安徽 合肥 230601;2. 安徽省中药材产业技术研发中心,安徽 合肥 230601)

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孙翠(1991—),女,安徽大学在读硕士研究生。E-mail:18856961719@163.com

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Optimization of hot air vacuum freeze drying for Eurotus eryngii
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(1. Shool of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Anhui, Hefei 230601, China; 2. Industry Technology Research and Development Center for Chinese Medicinal Materials, Anhui University, Anhui, Hefei 230601, China)

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    摘要:

    为了提高杏鲍菇干燥速率、品质及降低能耗,采用Design-expert软件的Box-Benhnken方法设计,探讨热风温度、热风时间、真空冷冻干燥时间对干燥速率、感官得分、复水比和氨基酸的综合影响,在该基础上由试验数据推导出二次多项式回归模型,并对干燥工艺条件进行优化。结果表明:热风干燥温度55 ℃、热风时间54 min,真空冷冻干燥时间11 h。联合干燥耗时和耗能分别比真空冷冻干燥减少25.5%,6.3%,比热风干燥减少156.4%,63.3%。

    Abstract:

    In order to increasing the drying speed, quality and energy consumption in the for Eurotus eryngii drying, the effects were studied, of from the hot-air temperature, hot-air time and vacuum freeze-drying time,on drying rate, sense judgment, rehydration ratio and Amino acids by using the Box-Behnken optimal design. Based on the experimental data, the response surface methodology was employed for the muli-variable experiments and the regression model was established. The optimal parameters were obtained as follows: hot air drying temperature 50 ℃, hot air drying time is 60 min, and the vacuum freeze-drying time is 10 h. The combined drying method can decrease the drying time and energy, were 25.5% and 6.3% lower than that of the vacuum freeze-drying ,and 156.4%、63.3% of hot air drying, respectively.

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孙翠,王钰,沈小瑞,等.杏鲍菇热风—真空冷冻干燥工艺优化[J].食品与机械,2017,33(2):189-193.
SUNCui, WANGYu, SHENGXiaorui, et al. Optimization of hot air vacuum freeze drying for Eurotus eryngii[J]. Food & Machinery,2017,33(2):189-193.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-10
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