冰温对湖景蜜露桃贮藏品质影响
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(1. 宁波市农业科学研究院农产品加工研究所,浙江 宁波 315040;2. 宁波市农产品保鲜工程重点实验室,浙江 宁波 315040)

作者简介:

朱麟(1984—),男,宁波市农业科学研究院助理研究员,硕士。E-mail:zhulin0822@163.com

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宁波市农业科技攻关项目(编号:2014C10043);“十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题(编号:2012BAD38B01)


Effects of controlled freezing-point storage treatment on quality of “Hujingmilu” juicy peaches
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(1. Institute of Agricultural Products Processing, Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Science, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315040, China; 2. Ningbo Key Laboratory for Preservation Engineering of Agricultural Products, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315040, China)

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    摘要:

    研究冰温及不同温度处理对湖景蜜露桃贮藏品质的影响,为冰温保鲜技术在南方软质型水蜜桃贮运保鲜上的应用提供依据。以宁波奉化湖景蜜露桃为试材,以冰点测定为主要依据,确定-0.8 ℃为其适宜的冰温贮藏温度;系统地比较了冰温和3~4,(0±0.5) ℃ 3种温度处理对不同贮期及货架期桃果理化指标(可溶固形物含量、可滴定酸含量、VC、组织电导率)、感官指标(褐变率、果肉明度L*、及感官评分)的影响;采用因子分析法,提取累计贡献率为91.703%的两个因子成分综合评价各处理对水蜜桃贮藏效果。试验结果表明,保鲜效果依次为:冰温>(0±0.5) ℃>3~4 ℃,冰温可以显著推迟南方软质型水蜜桃冷害的发生,保持桃果品质,保鲜期可延长至40 d。

    Abstract:

    In order to provide theoretical basis for applying controlled freezing-point storage preservation technology to soft peaches in south China, this research investigated the effects of controlled freezing-point storage and different temperatures treatment on quality of “Hujingmilu” juicy peaches during storage. Controlled freezing-point storage(-0.8 ℃) were used to keep properties of peaches, and low temperature treatment as 3~4 ℃, (0±0.5) ℃ was taken as control. Changes in physicochemical indexes (flesh firmness, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, ascorbic acid and relative conductivity), sensory indexes (browning index, colouration and sensory evaluation) of different storage times and shelf-life were investigated. Factor analysis was used to evaluate the quality changes. Two principal components were extracted to instead of original indexes, which could explain products overall quality difference of 91.703%.

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朱麟,凌建刚,尚海涛,等.冰温对湖景蜜露桃贮藏品质影响[J].食品与机械,2016,32(12):115-118,123.
ZHULin, LINGJiangang, SHANGHaitao, et al. Effects of controlled freezing-point storage treatment on quality of “Hujingmilu” juicy peaches[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(12):115-118,123.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
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