酵素中一株高产酸醋酸菌的鉴定及其产酸特性
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(1. 四川农业大学食品学院,四川 雅安 625014;2. 四川农业大学食品加工与安全研究所,四川 雅安 625014;3. 山东畜牧兽医职业学院食品与药品科技系,山东 潍坊 261061)

作者简介:

卢梦瑶,女,四川农业大学在读本科生。

通讯作者:

刘书亮(1968-),男,四川农业大学教授,博士。E-mail: lsliang999@163.com

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四川省农业科技成果转化资金项目(编号:14NZ0012)


Identification of a strain of high yieldacetic acid bacteria from ferment and its acid-producing characteristics
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(1. College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an, Sichuan 625014, China; 2. Research Institute of Food Processing and Security, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an, Sichuan 625014, China; 3. Department of Food and Drug Science and Technology, Shandong Vocational Animal Science and Veterinary College, Weifang, Shandong 261061, China)

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    摘要:

    以10种酵素样品为菌源,经分离纯化、产酸定性和定量试验,获得1株高产酸量醋酸菌LMY-1,对其形态学、生理生化指标测定及16S rDNA鉴定,确定其为芝庇侬醋酸杆菌(Acetobacter cibinongensis);以苹果、梨、黄瓜作为果蔬培养基,研究菌株LMY-1的产酸特性。结果表明,菌株LMY-1的最适产酸温度为30 ℃;菌株LMY-1在乙醇含量为4 mL/100 mL时,产酸量最高(22.72 g/L),比对照菌株CICC7015 (Acetobacter pasteurianus subsp.pasteurianus) (19.05 g/L)产酸量高;在底酸浓度为1~5 mL/100 mL时,菌株LMY-1和菌株CICC7015的产酸量随发酵时间的变化趋势均先减少后增加再减少;相同条件下,菌株LMY-1产酸速率优于菌株CICC7015;两菌株均产2种有机酸,分别是乙酸和草酸,且乙酸量远高于草酸量。菌株LMY-1更适宜于果蔬酵素的酿造。

    Abstract:

    A strain of high yield acetic acid bacteria LMY-1 was isolated from 10 kinds of ferment samples by isolation and purification, the acid qualitative and quantitative screen for producing. The strain was identified as Acetobacter cibinongensis by analysis of morphology, physiological and biochemical indicators and identification of 16S rDNA. The growth and acid-producing characteristics of strain LMY-1 was studied by fruit and vegetable culture medium with apple, pear and cucumber. Results, the optimum acid temperature for strain LMY-1 was 30 ℃; In 4 mL/100 mL ethanol content, strain LMY-1 produced the highest acid amount (22.72 g/L), higher than strain CICC7015(Acetobacter pasteurianus subsp.pasteurianus)(19.05 g/L); When the bottom acid concentration of 1~5 mL/100 mL, the acid-producing amount of strain LMY-1 and strain CICC7015 decreased first, then increased and decreased again with the change of fermentation time; In the same condition, the acid-producing rate of strain LMY-1 was better than that of strain CICC7015; Both strains produce 2 kinds of organic acid, which included acetic acid and oxalic acid, and acetic acid content was much higher than oxalic acid. Strain LMY-1 is suitable for fruit and vegetable ferment production.

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卢梦瑶,刘书亮,胡凯弟,等.酵素中一株高产酸醋酸菌的鉴定及其产酸特性[J].食品与机械,2016,32(12):64-69,114.
LUMengyao, LIUShuliang, HUKaidi, et al. Identification of a strain of high yieldacetic acid bacteria from ferment and its acid-producing characteristics[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(12):64-69,114.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
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