造纸法再造烟叶烟草提取液醇沉净化处理研究
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(湖北中烟技术研发中心黄鹤楼薄片应用研究所,湖北 武汉 430040)

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黄明(1986—),男,湖北中烟技术研发中心黄鹤楼薄片应用研究所工程师,硕士。E-mail: huangming0001@163.com

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Research on the alcohol precipitation and purification treatment on tobacco extracting solution of reconstituted tobacco by paper-making process
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(Institute for Applied Research of Yellow Crane Tower Reconstituted Tobacco, Technology Center of China Tobacco Hubei Industrial Co., Ltd, Wuhan, Hubei 430040, China)

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    摘要:

    提出了一种针对造纸法再造烟叶烟草提取液净化提质的醇沉处理方法,通过在烟草提取液预浓缩后加入95%乙醇进行沉淀处理,再进行离心去除沉淀杂质,去除烟草提取液中果胶和蛋白质等不利于感官品质的大分子物质,考察了预浓缩固形物含量、醇浓度、醇沉时间等工艺参数对醇沉效果和提取液感官品质的影响。结果表明,将造纸法再造烟叶烟草提取液预浓缩至固形物含量为20%,加入占预浓缩液体积浓度40%的95%乙醇,处理90 min后,在4 000 r/min转速下离心处理5 min,去除沉淀后浓缩至固形物含量为40%,得到烟草浓缩液感官品质最佳,香气质和烟气浓度显著提高,杂气和刺激性明显降低,整体感官评吸得分最高可提高2分;相比未醇沉的原生产工艺条件下烟草提取液,蛋白质和果胶去除率可达55.18%和47.95%。

    Abstract:

    A method for papermaking reengineering qualitative alcohol sink tobacco leaf tobacco extract purification processing method was proposed in this study. Tobacco extract was precipited by 95% ethanol after pre-concentration treatment, and then it was centrifuged to remove the impurities, and macromolecular substances without favoring the sensory quality, such as protein and pectin. Moreover, the pre-concentration of solid content was also examined, including the alcohol concentration, alcohol sink factors, and sink time extract, influencing of sensory quality. The results showed that the papermaking method reconstruction tobacco leaf tobacco extract pre-concentration to solid content was 20%, 40% to 95% of the pre-concentrate volume concentration of ethanol, after 60 min under 4 000 r/min speed centrifugal 5 min. With the removal of precipitation concentrated of 40% solid content, tobacco concentrate quality, and the sweet temperament and flue gas concentration increased significantly, while the mixed gas and irritating significantly reduced. Thereore, the overall sensory evaluation was improved two points. Compared wit the formal production technology of tobacco extract without alcohol sink, the removal rate of protein and pectin reached 55.18% and 47.95%, respectively.

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黄明,姚建武,姚元军,等.造纸法再造烟叶烟草提取液醇沉净化处理研究[J].食品与机械,2016,32(11):198-201.
HUANGMing, YAOJianwu, YAOYuanjun, et al. Research on the alcohol precipitation and purification treatment on tobacco extracting solution of reconstituted tobacco by paper-making process[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(11):198-201.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
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