可食性大豆分离蛋白膜制备与性质
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(宿州学院生物与食品工程学院,安徽 宿州 234000)

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董增(1986—),男,宿州学院助教,硕士。E-mail: szxydz1986@163.com

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宿州区域发展协同创新中心全国开放课题(编号:2014SZXTKF8);校科研平台药物与生物技术研究所开放课题(编号:2014YKF34);安徽省自然科学基金青年项目(编号:1608085QH185)


Preparation and characters of edible film from soy protein isolate
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(School of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Anhui 234000, China)

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    摘要:

    为探索新型生物膜材料的制备,以大豆分离蛋白为基本材料,探究大豆分离蛋白(SPI)、增塑剂(甘油)、还原剂(Na2SO3)、乙醇等添加量和处理温度、成膜液pH、成膜介质等条件对膜的完整率、厚度、透光率、水溶率、水蒸气透过系数、透油性等性质的影响。当SPI浓度在2%~6%时,随着添加量的增加,成膜变得容易,但是膜的厚度增加、水蒸气透过系数和透油系数变大、色泽变深。甘油添加量在2%以下可以改善膜的柔韧性,同时降低膜的透气性能和透油性。添加5%的乙醇也可以降低膜的透气性和透油性。添加0.1%的Na2SO3可以改善膜的色泽,同时降低膜的透油性。适当提高处理温度和溶液pH可以降低膜的透气性和透油性。

    Abstract:

    The new biomaterials were produced by soy protein isolate (SPI) as base material. The effects of film property such as film integrity, thickness, light transmittance, water soluble, water vapor permeability (WVP) and oil permeability (PO) were investigated by film forming conditions included SPI content, ethanol content, plasticizer (glycerol), reducing agents (Na2SO3), temperature, pH value of film-forming reagent and medium. With more addition of SPI concentration between 2% to 6%, it was more likely to form film, while the thickness, WVP, and PO of films increased and the film became dark. With no more than 2% addition of glycerol, the flexibility of film could be improved, but its WVP and PO were reduced. With the addition of 5% alcohol, the WVP and PO of films were also reduced. The addition of 0.1% Na2SO3 could improve the color of the film and reduce its PO at the same time. It could reduce the WVP and PO of the films by increasing the processing temperature and pH value of solution to a certain extent.

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董增,孙朋朋,王海潮,等.可食性大豆分离蛋白膜制备与性质[J].食品与机械,2016,32(9):187-191.
DONGZeng, SUNPengpeng, WANGHaichao, et al. Preparation and characters of edible film from soy protein isolate[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(9):187-191.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
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