红薯干表面白斑形成原因及组成成分分析
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(1. 湖南省农业科学院生物技术研究中心,湖南 长沙 410125;2. 湖南省农业科学院核农学与航天育种研究所,湖南 长沙 410125)

作者简介:

陈静萍,女,湖南省农业科学院副研究员。

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湖南省农业科学院创新项目(编号:2014YB25)


Analyses of formation condition and composition of candied sweet potato white spot
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(1. Biotechnology Research Center, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha, Hunan 410125, China; 2. Hunan Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Science and Space Breeding, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science, Changsha, Hunan 410125, China)

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    摘要:

    采用扫描电镜、傅立叶红外光谱及离子色谱对红薯干表面成分进行分析,并对不同储藏条件下红薯干产生白斑情况进行研究。结果表明:红薯干白斑中还原糖和总糖含量分别为636.76,961.34 mg/g,主要糖组成为半乳糖、葡萄糖、果糖和半乳糖醛酸。储藏150 d后发现,充氮包装最有利于红薯干白斑的生成,其次为真空包装,普通包装最少,25 ℃条件下储藏,3种包装红薯干白斑产生率分别为80.12%,64.38%,26.88%;储藏温度越高,白斑产生率越高,普通包装样品在4 ℃、室温和25 ℃条件下白斑产生率分别为10.00%,19.38%,26.88%。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore chemical composition and the causes of candied sweet potato white spot under different conditions, the composition were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and ion chromatography, and the case of produced white spot of candied sweet potato in different storage were also studied. The results showed that the reducing sugar and total sugar contents of candied sweet potato white spot were 636.76 mg/g and 961.34 mg/g, respectively. Mainly the sugar composed of galactose, glucose, fructose and galacturonic acid. After storage 150 d at 25 ℃, it was found that nitrogen packing most conducive of generating white spot from candied sweet potato, followed by vacuum packaging, common packaging produced minimal, the white spot producing rate of three kinds packaging were 80.12%, 64.38% and 26.88%, respectively. With the storage temperature increased, the white spot producing rates gradually increased and they were found to be 10.00%, 19.38% and 26.88%, respectively, at 4 ℃, room temperature and 25 ℃ of common packaging sample.

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引用本文

陈静萍,王克勤,武小芬,等.红薯干表面白斑形成原因及组成成分分析[J].食品与机械,2016,32(9):117-120,182.
CHENJingping, WANGKeqin, WUXiaofen, et al. Analyses of formation condition and composition of candied sweet potato white spot[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(9):117-120,182.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
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