前处理方式对蓝莓贮藏品质的影响
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(安徽农业大学茶与食品科技学院,安徽 合肥 230036)

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张海伟(1979—),女,安徽农业大学讲师,博士。E-mail:zhanghaiwei@ahau.edu.cn

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安徽省自然科学基金项目(编号:1508085SMC217)


Effects of pre-treatments on storage quality of blueberry
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(School of Tea and Food Acience & Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China)

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    摘要:

    对比分析了低剂量60Co γ射线辐照、二氧化氯(ClO2)溶液浸泡、臭氧(O3)处理及预温处理对芭尔德温蓝莓采后贮藏品质的影响。通过检测蓝莓的好果率、失重率、可溶性固形物(SSC)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性等指标,判断不同处理方式的贮藏效果。结果表明:4种前处理方式均能不同程度地提高蓝莓果实的贮藏品质。其中辐照处理组贮藏效果最好,能够较长时间维持蓝莓果实的好果率及最低的失重率、维持较高SSC含量,显著抑制PPO活性;而臭氧处理可维持较低的失重率,保持良好的果皮颜色;二氧化氯处理虽能提高蓝莓果实的好果率、降低蓝莓失重率,但作用效果弱于辐照组和臭氧组;预温处理虽能维持较高蓝莓果皮颜色,但导致果实失重率升高,在4种处理中贮藏效果相对较差。因此,相对其它3种贮藏方式,60Co γ射线辐照预处理更能使芭尔德温蓝莓维持较好的贮藏品质,显著延长蓝莓贮藏期。

    Abstract:

    The effects of 60Co γ irradiation treatment, chlorine dioxide treatment, ozone gas treatment and pre-temperature treatment on the post-harvest quality of blueberry fruit at low temperature storage were investigated. In order to compare the effects of the four treatment methods on preserving blueberries physiological parameters such as fresh rate, weight loss rate, soluble solid content (SSC), value of chromatic aberration, polyphenol oxidase (PPO) were monitored periodically. The results showed that all of those four treatments can enhance the storage quality of blueberries in different degrees, and irradiation treatment show the best result in storage. It can significantly keep fresh rate, inhibiting the PPO activity of blueberry fruit and maintain the higher SSC. Ozone treatment shows the good capacity of water holding, keeping high SSC. And chlorine dioxide treatment can also enhance the fresh rate and reduce the weight loss, but the effect is less than the irradiation treatment and chlorine dioxide treatment. Although the pre-temperature treatment can keep the best color, but cause the higher weight loss, and the pre-temperature treatment show the worst result during storage. Therefore, 60Co γ irradiation treatment show the better result compared with the other three storage methods to prolong the storage period.

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张海伟,张晓晴,张雨露,等.前处理方式对蓝莓贮藏品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2016,32(9):105-108.
ZHANGHaiwei, ZHANGXiaoqing, ZHANGYulu, et al. Effects of pre-treatments on storage quality of blueberry[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(9):105-108.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
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