加工工艺对浑浊型银耳饮料稳定性的影响
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(1. 安康学院现代农业与生物科技学院,陕西 安康 725000;2. 陕西省富硒食品工程实验室,陕西 安康 725000;3. 四川大学食品工程系,四川 成都 610065)

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杨旭(1989—),女,安康学院助教,硕士。E-mail:yangxuq@hotmail.com

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Influence of processing technology on stability of Tremella fuciformis cloudy drink
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(1. College of Modern Agriculture and Biotechnology, Ankang University, Ankang, Shangxi 725000, China; 2. Shangxi Engineering Labs of Se-enriched Food, Ankang, Shangxi 725000, China; 3. Department of Food Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China)

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    摘要:

    以含水率为指标,确定银耳的适宜复水条件;以熬煮液中总糖、还原糖和多糖的含量考查熬煮时间对其影响,并结合DPPH和羟自由基清除活性,分析不同熬煮时间下产品的抗氧化稳定性;以黏度值和悬浮稳定性为指标,通过单因素和均匀试验选择适宜稳定剂及复配方案。结果表明:50 ℃复水15 min,银耳含水率可达92.91%;熬煮时间为5 h熬煮液中多糖含量最高,达1 741.00 g/L,且DPPH和羟自由基清除活性也最强,分别为17.84%和12.38%;瓜尔胶、CMC、阿拉伯胶最适复配添加量分别为0.10%,0.05%,0.05%时,饮料黏度值为23.4 mPa·s,悬浮稳定性为94.69%,加权稳定性为91.72%。该工艺下得到的银耳饮料均一稳定,并保留较高的抗氧化活性,为其工业化生产提供了理论依据。

    Abstract:

    The processing technology and its effect on stability of Tremella fuciformis cloudy drink was investigated in this study. The appropriate rehydration conditions were determined by the moisture content of T. fuciformis. The total saccharides, reducing saccharides and polysaccharides content of T. fuciformis boiled drink were examined to study the effects on of boiling time. Combining with DPPH and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, we analyzed the oxidation stability of boiled drink at different boiling time. The appropriate choice for stabilizers and complex program were determined by single factor and uniform design with indicators, including viscosity and suspension stability. Our results indicated that the moisture content of T. fuciformis was up to 92.91% at 50 ℃ for rehydration 15 min. When boiled for 5 h, the polysaccharide content of T. fuciformis boiled drink was the highest (1 741.00 mg/L), and the DPPH and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity were also the strongest (17.84% and 12.38%). Moreover, the guar gum, CMC and gum acacia were selected as a compound stabilizer. When the optimal dosage of guar gum, CMC and gum acacia were 0.10%, 0.05% and 0.05% respectively, the viscosity and suspension stability were 23.4 mPa·s and 94.69%, and the weighted stability was 91.72%. By this processing, the cloudy drink was uniform, stable and with good antioxidant activity. Therefore, our work provides a theoretical basis for industrial production.

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杨旭,朱新鹏,吕远平.加工工艺对浑浊型银耳饮料稳定性的影响[J].食品与机械,2016,32(8):196-201.
YANGXu, ZHUXinPeng, LVYuanPing. Influence of processing technology on stability of Tremella fuciformis cloudy drink[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(8):196-201.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
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