螺杆挤压法制备即食葛米粥
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(长沙理工大学化学与生物工程学院健康谷物制品研究所,湖南 长沙 410114)

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祝红,女,长沙理工大学食品科学与工程在读本科生。

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湖南省重点研发计划项目(编号:2016NK2066)


Preparation of instant kuduz-rice porridge by screw extrusion
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(Institute of Healthy Cereal Product, School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410114, China)

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    摘要:

    将葛粉与籼米粉等主要原料按不同配比经螺杆挤压制备即食葛米粥。对产品的营养组成、质构特点和感官性质进行分析,结果表明:即食葛米粥的主要成分是淀粉、几乎不含黄酮;无论是非膨化的米粒状还是膨化的片状米粥产品,其体外消化率均比原料大幅提高;在能够成型的范围内,添加20%葛粉的米粥产品具有较高的粘性、咀嚼性、硬度和弹性;感官分析表明,20%葛粉的米粥产品容重较高、组织结构较为致密均匀,因而获得了相对较高的感官评分。

    Abstract:

    Instant kuduz-rice porridge was prepared by screw extrusion after being balanced by kudzu flour with non-waxy rice flour. The nutrient component, texture properties and sensory properties of the products were analyzed. Results indicated that, the principal component of instant kuduz-rice porridge was starch, with few flavone; the digestibility in vitro increased sharply than raw material after being extrusion, whatever the product was puffing or not; within the range of shaping, the porridge with 20% kuduz flour obtained higher viscosity, chewiness, hardness and elasticity; the results of sensory evolution showed that the porridge with 20% kuduz flour got more ideal score for its higher bulk density, uniform and compact structure.

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祝红,刘旸,易翠平,等.螺杆挤压法制备即食葛米粥[J].食品与机械,2016,32(8):192-195.
ZHUHong, LIUYang, YICuiping, et al. Preparation of instant kuduz-rice porridge by screw extrusion[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(8):192-195.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
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