臭氧降解黄曲霉毒素B1污染玉米的体内毒性评价
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(1. 江南大学食品科学与技术国家重点实验室,江苏 无锡 214122;2. 粮食发酵工艺与技术国家工程实验室,江苏 无锡 214122;3. 江南大学食品学院,江苏 无锡 214122;4. 江南大学生物工程学院,江苏 无锡 214122)

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罗小虎,男,江南大学副教授,博士。

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公益性行业(农业)科研专项项目(编号:201203037);公益性行业(粮食)科研专项项目(编号:201313005,201513006);国家自然科学基金(编号:31371874,31501579);国家国际科技合作专项(编号:2015DFA30540);江苏省博士后基金(编号:1501078B)


In vivo toxicity assessment of aflatoxin B1-contaminated corn after ozone degradation
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(1. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; 2. National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; 3. School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; 4. School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China)

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    摘要:

    以黄曲霉毒素B1污染玉米(Aflatoxin B1-contaminated corn, ACC)为原料,评估经90 mg/L臭氧处理40 min的ACC (83.0 μg/kg)在小鼠体内的毒性。结果表明,与基础饲料相比,ACC饲喂小鼠的平均体重显著降低(P<0.05),肝脏与肾脏体重比显著增加(P<0.05),血清中谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶和碱性磷酸酶活性显著升高(P<0.05),总蛋白、白蛋白和球蛋白含量显著降低(P<0.05)。而ACC经臭氧处理后饲喂小鼠,小鼠体重、饲料消耗量、肝脏与肾脏体重比均无显著差异,血清中谷丙转氨酶活性、总蛋白、白蛋白和球蛋白含量也无显著差异(P>0.05);而谷草转氨酶和碱性磷酸酶活性显著升高(P<0.05)。ACC可导致小鼠多项生理、生化指标发生显著变化,而ACC经臭氧处理后能显著改善其变化。

    Abstract:

    Aflatoxin B1-contaminated corn (ACC) (83.0 μg/kg) was treated for 40 min at 90 mg/L ozone. And mice were used to assess the vivo toxicity of ozone treated ACC. Results indicated that compared with basal feedstuff, the mean weight of mice fed with ACC significantly decreased (P<0.05). Whereas, the liver and kidney/body weight ratio increased significantly (P<0.05). Alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in serum increased significantly (P<0.05). The total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), and globulin (GLB) content significantly decreased (P<0.05). When mice were fed with the ozone-treated ACC, no significant differences were observed in the mice mean weight, as well as the liver and kidney/body weight ratio. Additionally, no significant differences occurred in the major serum indexes ALT, TP, ALB, and GLB (P>0.05). Meanwhile, AST and ALP increased significantly (P<0.05). The study indicated that ACC can lead to significant changes in various physiological characteristics and biochemical indexes in liver and kidney tissues, while the ozone-treated ACC could significantly improve these changes.

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罗小虎,齐丽君,王韧,等.臭氧降解黄曲霉毒素B1污染玉米的体内毒性评价[J].食品与机械,2016,32(8):58-62.
LUOXiaohu, QILijun, WANGRen, et al. In vivo toxicity assessment of aflatoxin B1-contaminated corn after ozone degradation[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(8):58-62.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
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