Curdlan协同Alcalase嫩化生鲜调理牛肉工艺优化
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(滁州学院生物与食品工程学院,安徽 滁州 239000)

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龙门,女,滁州学院讲师,博士。

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滁州学院江淮分水岭可持续发展协同创新中心规划项目(编号:2014GH44);安徽省教育厅自然科学重大项目(编号:KJ2016SD43);安徽省教育厅食品加工与品质控制教学团队项目(编号:2015jxtd039)


Optimization on processing of curdlan and alcalase to chilled prepared beef
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(School of Bio and Food Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, Anhui 239000, China)

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    摘要:

    以新鲜牛肉为原料,分析不同浓度的Curdlan及Alcalase对生鲜调理牛肉剪切力、蒸煮损失及感官品质的影响,并研究该体系下肌浆蛋白质及肌原纤维蛋白质的分解情况,优化生鲜调理牛肉嫩化加工工艺。结果表明:体系中Curdlan对生鲜调理牛肉剪切力、蒸煮损失及感官品质均有显著的影响(P<0.05),但是对牛肉中蛋白质无明显的分解作用;Alcalase对肌原纤维蛋白质及肌浆蛋白质有明显的分解作用。另外,不同的Curdlan及Alcalase添加量对生鲜调理牛肉的剪切力、蒸煮损失均有显著的影响(P<0.05);并且Curdlan、Alcalase对生鲜调理牛肉感官品质有显著的促进作用;通过响应曲面试验二次回归法优化生鲜调理牛肉工艺,得到工艺条件为Curdlan添加量5.43 mg/g,Alcalase添加量4.29 U/g,腌制时间73.4 h,以该工艺进行验证实验后得到产品剪切力为(0.960±0.006) kg,蒸煮损失为(19.96±0.36)%,感官评分为92.81±0.75,与理论值相比,相对误差小于5%,该工艺准确可靠,可以用于生鲜调理牛肉的嫩化加工处理。

    Abstract:

    Fresh beef was used to study the effects of Curdlan and alcalase on shear force, cooking loss and sensory quality of chilled prepared beef, then the process was optimized. The result showed that, compared the control, Curdlan could has significant effect on the shear force, cooking loss and sensory quality of chilled prepared beef (P<0.05), but no significant on protein and alcalase had a significant hydrolysis of myofibrillar protein. Different level of Curdlan and alcalase had a significant (P<0.05) impact on the shear force, cooking loss of chilled prepared beef and could improve the sensory quality significantly (P<0.05). At last, the best tender process was Curdlan 5.43 mg/g, Alcalase 4.29 U/g and curing time 73.4 h from response surface results by quadratic regression and through the result of verification test, and the shear force, cooking loss, sensory evaluation was (0.96±0.006) kg, (19.96±0.36)%, 92.81±0.75, respectively. The relative error is less than 5%, which compared with the theoretical value. Then, the processes were accurate and apply to chilled prepared beef.

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龙门,门佳丽,詹歌,等. Curdlan协同Alcalase嫩化生鲜调理牛肉工艺优化[J].食品与机械,2016,32(7):171-176.
LONGMen, MENJiali, ZHANGe, et al. Optimization on processing of curdlan and alcalase to chilled prepared beef[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(7):171-176.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
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