籼米淀粉基脂肪替代品在低脂乳化肠中的应用
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(湘潭大学化工学院,湖南 湘潭 411105 )

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乔丽娟,女,湘潭大学在读硕士研究生。

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湖南省重点农业支撑计划(编号:2015NK3034);粮食发酵深加工工艺与技术(江南大学)国家工程实验室科技项目(编号:KH02010)


Applications of indica rice starch-based fat substitute in low-fat emulsified sausages
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(Collage of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China)

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    摘要:

    以籼米淀粉为原料通过酶法制备籼米淀粉基脂肪替代品并将其应用到乳化肠中。通过单因素试验研究脂肪替代品与水的比例、替代率及DE值(葡萄糖值)对乳化肠的影响。以蒸煮损失、持水性、加热稳定性、变形力、承压力及色差分析等理化性质和感官评价为指标,研究其在乳化肠中的应用效果。结果表明:DE值为2.07的脂肪替代品与水以12的质量比添加到乳化肠中可替代其中50%的脂肪而不影响其口感。

    Abstract:

    Indica rice starch was hydrolyzed to prepare fat substitute by high temperature α-amylase. The product was used as pork backfat replacers in low-fat emulsified sausages. The effect of mass ratio of fat substitute and water, degree of substitution and DE (dextrose equivalent) of starch-based fat substitutes on low-fat emulsified sausages has been investigated by single factor test. The applicability of fat substitute in low-fat emulsified sausages was investigated by comparing the cooking loss, pressing loss, thermal stability, deformation force, carrying power, chromatic aberration and sensory evaluation of low-fat emulsified sausages. The results showed that the physicochemical property and sensory quality was best with the mass ratio of fat substitute and water was 12, degree of substitution was 50%, DE of fat substitute was 2.07.

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乔丽娟,刘忠义,夏秋,等.籼米淀粉基脂肪替代品在低脂乳化肠中的应用[J].食品与机械,2016,32(7):18-22.
QIAOLijuan, LIUZhongyi, XIAQiu, et al. Applications of indica rice starch-based fat substitute in low-fat emulsified sausages[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(7):18-22.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
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