螺肉盐溶蛋白提取工艺优化及其加工特性
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(1. 湖南文理学院生命科学学院,湖南 常德 415000;2. 水产高效健康生产湖南省协同创新中心,湖南 常德 415000;3. 环洞庭湖水产健康养殖及加工湖南省重点实验室,湖南 常德 415000)

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王伯华,女,湖南文理学院讲师,博士。

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湖南文理学院博士科研启动项目(编号:14BSQD04);湖南文理学院大学生研究性学习和创新性实验计划项目


Optimization of extraction conditions of freshwater snail salt soluble protein and its processing properties
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(1.College of Life Science, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, Hunan 415000, China; 2. Collaborative Innovation Center for Efficient and Health Production of Fisheries in Hunan Province, Changde, Hunan 415000, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Health Aquaculture and Product Processing in Dongting Lake Area of Hunan Province, Changde, Hunan 415000, China)

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    摘要:

    以新鲜螺肉为原料,对其盐溶蛋白提取工艺参数进行优化,并测定其乳化性、起泡性和保水性等主要加工性质。结果表明:螺肉中盐溶性蛋白的最佳提取条件为盐浓度0.7 mol/L、pH值8.0、固液比16(g/mL)、浸取时间24 h,该条件下盐溶性蛋白质提取率为13.6%。其最佳乳化活性为27.67 m2/g,ESI指数最大值为0.62,略低于大豆分离蛋白,在碱性条件下其起泡能力和泡沫稳定性较好,分别可达到68%和42%,优于大豆分离蛋白,保水性最大为78.25%。螺肉盐溶蛋白具备制成肉糜制品品质改良剂的性能,是一种较好的功能性蛋白质资源。

    Abstract:

    The resource of freshwater snail is very rich in China, but its processed products are not very much. Using salt soluble protein as a natural food additive in meat products can improve its quality. Extraction conditions were optimized using salt soluble protein yield, and determined the main processing properties such as emulsification capability, foaming capability and water-holding capability. The Results showed that freshwater snail salt soluble protein yield can reach 13.6% when NaCl concentration was 0.7 mol/L, pH 8.0, extraction time and solid-liquid ratio of 16 for 24 hours. The best emulsification ability and emulsification stability index were 27.67 m2/g and 0.62 respectively, slightly lower than gluten. The best foaming ability and foam stability were 68% and 42% respectively in alkaline conditions, better than gluten, Water-holding capability was 78.25%. Freshwater snail salt soluble proteins can improve the quality of mincemeat products. It’s a good functional protein resource.

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引用本文

王伯华,朱宝红,杨品红,等.螺肉盐溶蛋白提取工艺优化及其加工特性[J].食品与机械,2016,32(6):180-184.
WANGBohua, ZHUBaohong, YANGPinhong, et al. Optimization of extraction conditions of freshwater snail salt soluble protein and its processing properties[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(6):180-184.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
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