鸡蛋壳暗斑对鸡蛋贮藏性能的影响
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(四川农业大学食品学院,四川 雅安 625014)

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张铭容,女,四川农业大学在读硕士研究生。

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Research on effects of chicken eggshell dark spots on chicken egg storage
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(College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, Sichuan 625014, China)

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    摘要:

    文章探讨了鸡蛋壳具有0%,10%,30%,60%的暗斑覆盖率对贮藏中鸡蛋失重率、相对密度、蛋黄指数、蛋清pH值、哈夫单位等新鲜度指标及菌落总数、大肠菌群、霉菌、沙门氏菌等微生物的影响。结果表明,在鸡蛋存放期间,暗斑鸡蛋新鲜度指标的变化速度以及菌落总数、霉菌等微生物的增长速度均较无斑鸡蛋快,且随着鸡蛋壳暗斑覆盖率的增加,鸡蛋新鲜度下降越快,菌落总数、霉菌等微生物的增长也越快。鸡蛋壳暗斑的存在对鸡蛋品质具有不良影响,可使鸡蛋贮藏期缩短。

    Abstract:

    The egg shells with different dark spots coverage (0%, 10%, 30%, 60%) were selected to study the influence of dark spots on the eggs’ storage properties. The quality indexes of eggs including freshness indexes (weight loss, relative density, yolk index, egg white pH value, Haugh unit, etc.) and microbial indexes(total bacterial counts, E. coli, mold, Salmonella, etc.)were analysed during storage. The results showed that the rate of freshness declined and microbial growth of dark spots eggs were faster than those normal. Morover, with the increase of egg shell dark spots coverage, the freshness declining and the microbe growing became faster during the storage. The dark spots in egg shells could deteriorate the quality of eggs and shorten their storage period.

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张铭容,叶劲松,张子丽,等.鸡蛋壳暗斑对鸡蛋贮藏性能的影响[J].食品与机械,2016,32(6):118-122.
ZHANGMingrong, YEJinsong, ZHANGZili, et al. Research on effects of chicken eggshell dark spots on chicken egg storage[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(6):118-122.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
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