高产谷胱甘肽酿酒酵母选育及保健功能苹果酒开发
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(1. 中国医学科学院阜外医院心肺功能检测中心,北京 100037;2. 江南大学粮食发酵工艺与技术国家工程实验室,江苏 无锡 214122;3. 江南大学(如皋)食品生物技术研究所,江苏 如皋 226500;4. 国家黄酒工程技术研究中心,浙江 绍兴 312000;5. 江苏沐兰食品有限公司,江苏 镇江 212125)

作者简介:

黄静涵,女,中国医学科学院阜外医院助理研究员,硕士。

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863项目(编号:2013AA102203-06);国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:31571823,31271839);中央高校基本科研业务专项资金项目(编号:JUSRP11509);北京市自然科学基金青年项目(编号:7154232)


Screening of Saccharomyces cerevisiae highly producing glutathione to brew cider with healthcare function
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(1.Fuwai Hospital and Cardiopulmonary Institute, Chinese Academy of Medicine Science, Beijing 100037, China; 2. National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; 3. Institute of Food Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Rugao, Jiangsu 226500, China; 4. National Engineering Research Center for Rice Wine, Shaoxing 312000, China; 5. Jiangsu MuLan International Co., Ltd., Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212125, China)

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    摘要:

    苹果酒在生产和储运过程中的褐变严重影响苹果酒品质,而酵母菌的代谢产物谷胱甘肽可以抑制苹果酒的褐变。选用实验室筛选出的一株高产谷胱甘肽(GSH)菌株Y-18为出发菌株,利用紫外诱变和硫酸二乙酯(DES)诱变,用96孔板高通量初筛产GSH菌株,用摇床发酵培养复筛,以发酵力及产GSH能力为指标,复筛出高产GSH的优良苹果酒酵母,并对诱变条件和酵母生产GSH的发酵条件进行研究。经过96孔板高通量筛选出的突变株Y18-20在模拟苹果酒发酵条件的培养基中GSH浓度高达46.8 mg/L,单位细胞产GSH能力为8.95 mg/g,是出发菌Y-18的2.18倍。96孔板高通量筛选方法具有节约经济成本、提高筛选效率、缩短选育周期的优势,选育出的优良高产GSH的突变菌株Y18-20,有比较好的发酵特性和遗传稳定性,对生产高谷胱甘肽苹果酒、抑制苹果酒褐变从而提高苹果酒品质具有现实意义。

    Abstract:

    The process of browning seriously influence the cider quality, but the glutathione producing by yeast can inhibit browning in the production and storage of cider. The glutathione (GSH) producing strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae Y18 was chosen as the starting strain, and after ultraviolet mutagenesis and diethyl sulfate mutagenesis, the strain highly producing GSH was screened by 96-well plates. Secondary screening was carried out by comparing fermenting power and GSH concentration after strain culture in shaker. The mutant strains Y18-20 GSH after screening by 96-well plates producing 46.8 mg/L GSH in the simulation of cider fermentation conditions, and it’s cell capacity of producing GSH is 8.95 mg/g which is 2.18 times of Y-18. The 96-well plates high-throughput screening method has the advantages of saving the economic costs, improving the filtering efficiency, and shortening the breeding cycle. The mutant strain Y18-20 producing high yield of GSH has better fermentation characteristics and genetic stability, and has a realistic significance to produce high GSH cider, control the browning of cider, and improve the quality of apple wine.

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引用本文

黄静涵,徐菁苒,刘爱平,等.高产谷胱甘肽酿酒酵母选育及保健功能苹果酒开发[J].食品与机械,2016,32(5):182-187.
HUANGJinghan, XUJingran, LIUAiping, et al. Screening of Saccharomyces cerevisiae highly producing glutathione to brew cider with healthcare function[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(5):182-187.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
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