热风干燥方便馄饨制备及工艺优化
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(华南理工大学食品科学与工程学院,广东 广州 510640)

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黄敏,男,华南理工大学在读硕士研究生。

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Preparation and process optimization of hot-air drying instant wonton
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(College of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China)

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    摘要:

    以小麦粉为原料,在单因素优化其面团配方的基础上,采用热风干燥法制备方便馄饨。并以复水比、蒸煮损失率、感官评价为指标,采用正交法考察单甘酯、蔗糖酯及复合磷酸盐因素的影响,得到最佳复合添加剂配比。同时,依据Box-Behnken的中心组合试验设计原理,选取蒸制时间、热风干燥时间、复水时间为影响因素,感官评价为响应值,应用响应面法对其制备工艺做进一步优化。结果表明,方便馄饨面团最适配方为:和面加水量42%,食盐1%,谷朊粉9%;最优复合添加剂配比为:单甘酯0.2%,蔗糖酯0.3%及复合磷酸盐0.1%。最佳制备工艺条件为:蒸制时间3 min,干燥时间48 min,复水时间5 min。在该优化条件下可得到口感品质较好的热风干燥方便馄饨产品。

    Abstract:

    Instant wonton was prepared from wheat flour by hot-air drying on the basis of optimization by single factor on the dough recipe. And the orthogonal method was used to investigate the influence of monoglycerides, sucrose ester and composite phosphate on the rehydration rate, cooking lose rate and sensory evaluation. Meanwhile, response surface method was applied to optimize the steamed time, drying time and rehydration time in response to sensory evaluation. The results showed that the optimal dough recipe of instant wonton was: water of 42%, salt of 1%, wheat gluten of 9%; The optimal ratio of composite additives was: monoglycerides of 0.2%, sucrose ester of 0.3% and composite phosphate of 0.1%. The optimum condition of technology of instant wonton was as follows: steamed time of 3 min, drying time of 48 min, rehydration time of 5 min. In this optimized conditions can prepare hot-air drying instant wonton products with good taste and quality.

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引用本文

黄敏,董庆亮,郑建仙.热风干燥方便馄饨制备及工艺优化[J].食品与机械,2016,32(5):177-181.
HUANGMin, DONGQingliang, ZHENGJianxian. Preparation and process optimization of hot-air drying instant wonton[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(5):177-181.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
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