含石榴皮提取物的活性薄膜在猪肉保鲜中的应用研究
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(1. 上海海洋大学食品学院,上海 201306;2. 上海爱森肉食品有限公司,上海 201408)

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户帅锋,男,上海海洋大学硕士研究生。

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国家高技术研究发展计划(编号:2012AA0992301);上海市教育委员会科研创新项目(编号:14YZ120)


Preservative effect of active films containing pomegranate peel extract
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(1. College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; 2. Shanghai Aic Pork Foodstuff Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201408, China)

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    摘要:

    以1.5%的石榴皮提取物(pomegranate peel extract,PPE)为抑菌剂,以聚乙烯树脂(PE)和聚丙烯树脂(PP)为基材制备出PE、PPE—PE、PP/PPE—PE活性薄膜;分别考察3种薄膜的抗张强度、透光率、雾度、透氧率等基本性能;以3种薄膜分别包装新鲜猪肉,置于(4±1) ℃条件下进行冷藏保鲜,期间每2 d测定样品的汁液流失率、感官品质、细菌菌落总数(total viable counts,TVC )、挥发性盐基氮(total volatile basic nitrogen,TVB-N )值、pH值、硫代巴比妥酸值(thiobarbituric acid reactive substance,TBA value),并对不同薄膜的保鲜效果进行评价。PPE—PE薄膜的氧气透过量为PE薄膜的1.96倍,PP/PPE—PE薄膜的4倍;PPE的加入导致PPE—PE活性薄膜的透光率下降,雾度和抗张强度上升。在第6天,对照组(PE组)猪肉样品的菌落总数从3.54 lg(CFU/g)上升至6.54 lg(CFU/g),而PP/PPE—PE和PPE—PE组猪肉样品的菌落总数在第8天超过6 lg(CFU/g)。结果表明:相对于PE薄膜,PP/PPE—PE和PPE—PE活性薄膜能延长猪肉货架期2~3 d,PP/PPE—PE活性薄膜的综合保鲜效果优于PPE—PE活性薄膜。

    Abstract:

    With 1.5% of pomegranate peel extract (PPE) as antimicrobial agent, polyethylene resin (PE) and polypropylene resin (PP) as base material, PE, PPE—PE, PP/PPE—PE active films were prepared and their basic properties were investigated. Pork stored at refrigeration (4±1) ℃ with PE, PPE—PE, PP/PPE—PE active packaging films, and the effects of preservation were evaluated by total viable count (TVC), total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), pH value, thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value, drip loss and sensory scores. PPE—PE film was 1.96 times the oxygen transmission rate of PE film, 4 times of PP/PPE—PE film. PPE caused the light transmittance of PE film decreased, haze and tensile strength increased. On 6th day, the total viable counts (TVC) of pork samples in PE group increased to 6.54 lg (CFU/g) from 3.54 lg (CFU/g), while TVC of pork samples in PP/PPE—PE and PPE—PE Group exceeded 6 lg (CFU/g) on day 8. PP/PPE—PE and PPE—PE active packaging films can extend the shelf life of by approximately 2~3 days, compared with control treatment. And the preservation effect of PP/PPE—PE active packaging film was relatively better than that of the PPE—PE active packaging film.

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引用本文

户帅锋,谢庆超,梁贤波,等.含石榴皮提取物的活性薄膜在猪肉保鲜中的应用研究[J].食品与机械,2016,32(5):131-136.
HUShuaifeng, XIEQingchao, LIANGXianbo, et al. Preservative effect of active films containing pomegranate peel extract[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(5):131-136.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
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