海湾扇贝毛刷辊与高压气喷组合式清洗机试验
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(1. 河北农业大学机电工程学院, 河北 保定 071001;2. 河北农业大学食品科技学院, 河北 保定 071001)

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杨淑华,女,河北农业大学讲师,硕士。

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国家海洋公益性行业科技专项(编号:201205031);国家海洋公益性行业科技专项河北省配套经费项目(编号:201205031)


Experimental study on washing machine combined brush-roller and high-pressure gas spraying for the bay scallop
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(1. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei 071001, China; 2. College of Food Science and Technology, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei 071001, China)

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    摘要:

    针对人工清洗海湾扇贝劳动强度大、工作效率低,卫生条件差,以及扇贝清洗要适应机械化与产业化生产的问题,设计一种双层毛刷辊刷洗和高压气喷洗相结合的海湾扇贝清洗机,以解决高压水清洗扇贝存活率低的问题。通过样机试制,正交试验和验证实验,确定了在满足扇贝清洗效果与清洗效率的前提下,当上下两排相邻毛刷辊的辊芯距为111 mm,下排两边毛刷辊的转速v1为120 r/min,下排中间毛刷辊的转速v2为360 r/min,上排毛刷辊的转速v3为200 r/min时,清洗除杂程度最高可达3.848%,扇贝存活率为98%。为扇贝清洗机清洗效果关键部件主要参数的确定提供了参考。

    Abstract:

    Facing with the problem that manual cleaning for bay scallop is Labor-intensive, low efficiency,poor health conditions and the demands of industrialization and mechanization production. A kind of double-brush-roller and high-pressure gas spraying combined washing machine was designed, which was efficient and energy saving. It solved the problem that the survival rate of scallops cleaned by high-pressure water. It has been determined that on the premise of scallops cleaning effect and the efficiency, the highest cleaning degree of removing impurity could reach 3.848% and the survival rate could reach 98% under the parameter combination, that the roll core distance of the upper and lower roller brush of two adjacent rows is 111 mm, the speed v1 of the brush rollers on both sides of the next row is 120 r/min, the speed v2 of the brush roller under the middle row is 360 r/min, the speed v3 of the upper brush roller is 200 r/min. It provides the reference value and a great significance in guiding production for the determination of the main parameters of the key parts which determine the scallop cleaning effect.

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引用本文

杨淑华,滕桂君,李娜,等.海湾扇贝毛刷辊与高压气喷组合式清洗机试验[J].食品与机械,2016,32(5):94-97.
YANGShuhua, TENGGuijun, LINa, et al. Experimental study on washing machine combined brush-roller and high-pressure gas spraying for the bay scallop[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(5):94-97.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
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