热处理对牦牛肉品质的影响及其相关性分析
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(1.青海省畜牧兽医科学院,青海 西宁 810016;2.青海大学畜牧兽医科学院,青海 西宁 810016)

作者简介:

李升升(1984-),男,青海省畜牧兽医科学院助理研究员,硕士。E-mail:lishsh123@163.com

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农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项(编号:201503083);国家星火计划项目(编号:2013GA870001)


Quality changes and correlation of yak meat under heat treatment
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(1. Qinghai Academy of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Xining, Qinghai 810016, China; 2. Academy of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai 810016, China)

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    摘要:

    为研究热处理对牦牛肉品质的影响及各指标间的相关性,通过对牦牛背最长肌分别加热至中心温度50,60,70,80,90 ℃,测定不同热处理温度对牦牛肉肉色、剪切力、蒸煮损失、热收缩率以及感官品质的影响,并进行相关性分析。结果表明:随着温度的升高,牦牛肉的蒸煮损失、热收缩率、剪切力显著增大(P<0.05);L*值和a*值显著下降(P<0.05);中心温度为80 ℃时,牦牛肉的感官品质较好;相关性分析表明,除感官评价外,L*值、a*值、长度收缩率、宽度收缩率、高度收缩率、剪切力、蒸煮损失各指标均显著相关(P<0.05)。总体来看,热处理使得牦牛肉的品质下降,但适宜的热处理有助于牦牛肉的感官品质提高。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the quality changes and their correlation of yak meat under heat treatment. Color, shear force, cooking loss, heat shrinkage, sensory quality of yak meat ongissimus dorsi were measured after they were subjected to heat treatment at 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 ℃, respectively. The results showed that with the increase of temperature, cooking loss, heat shrinkage, shear force of yak meat significantly increased (P<0.05); L* value and a* value of yak meat significantly decrease (P<0.05); the sensory quality of yak meat was better when it was heated to 80 ℃. Correlation analysis indicated that there were significant correlation among L* value, a* value, high shrinkage, shear force, cooking loss(P<0.05). In summary, the yak meat quality was decreased after heat treatment, but the sensory quality could be improved by suitable heat treatment.

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引用本文

李升升.热处理对牦牛肉品质的影响及其相关性分析[J].食品与机械,2016,32(4):207-210.
LIShengsheng. Quality changes and correlation of yak meat under heat treatment[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(4):207-210.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
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