软烤贻贝中蜡样芽孢杆菌生长/非生长界面模型建立与评价
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(1. 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海 200090;2. 上海海洋大学食品学院,上海 201306)

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渠飞翔,男,上海海洋大学在读硕士研究生。

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上海市农业科技成果转化项目(编号:沪农科转字2015第2-1号);农业部948计划(编号:2011-Z12)


Modeling and evaluating on growth/no growth boundaries of
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(1. East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China; 2. College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China)

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    摘要:

    建立软烤贻贝中蜡样芽孢杆菌标准菌株(ATCC49064与DSMZ 4312)在不同贮藏温度(T)、pH、水分活度(Aw)下生长/非生长界面模型,对其拟合情况和来自软烤贻贝蜡样芽孢杆菌(YB001)的验证情况进行分析和评价,并与已建立的脑心浸出液肉汤(BHI)中蜡样芽孢杆菌生长/非生长界面模型进行比较。所建模型总方程为Lopit(P)= -208.457-2.167·T+35.304·pH+705.573·Bw+1.117·T·pH-7.072·T·Bw-174.946·pH·Bw,其中R2-Nagelkerke=0.979和χ2=0.019(df=8,P=1)显示拟合度较高,而且其预测一致率明显高于BHI培养基中建立的模型,表明该模型在预测软烤贻贝中蜡样芽孢杆菌的生长/非生长情况有很高的精确度和很好的适用性。此外,贮藏温度、水分活度、pH及其交互作用显著影响蜡样芽孢杆菌的生长/非生长(P<0.05)。因此可以通过所建生长/非生长界面模型量化温度、水分活度、pH值等栅栏因子并结合其交互效应来确保软烤贻贝的高品质与安全性。

    Abstract:

    The growth/no growth interface model of Bacillus cereus (ATCC49064 and DSMZ 4312) on soft-baked mussels was established based on storage temperature (T), water activity (Aw) and pH, and its fitting and the validation behavior of Bacillus cereus (YB001) from soft-baked mussels were analyzed and evaluated. And this model was compared with the established growth/no growth interface model of Bacillus cereus in Brian Heart Infusion (BHI) media. The total equation of this model is Lopit(P)=-208.457-2.167·T+35.304·pH+705.573·Bw+1.117·T·pH-7.072·T·Bw-174.946·pH·Bw. It showed a reasonable goodness of fit of this model due to R2-Nagelkerke=0.979 and χ2=0.019(df=8, P=1), and the predicted concordance rate of this model was significantly higher than that of the established model in BHI medium, which indicated that this model had a high accuracy and good applicability in predicting the growth probability of Bacillus cereus on soft-baked mussels. Besides, T, Aw, pH and their interaction had significant effects on the growth probability of Bacillus cereus (P<0.05).Therefore, this model can be used to quantify T, Aw, pH and combine with their interaction to ensure the top quality and safety of soft-baked mussels.

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渠飞翔,李学英,杨宪时,等.软烤贻贝中蜡样芽孢杆菌生长/非生长界面模型建立与评价[J].食品与机械,2016,32(4):143-147.
QUFeixiang, LIXueying, YANGXianshi, et al. Modeling and evaluating on growth/no growth boundaries of[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(4):143-147.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
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