休闲豆腐干贮藏过程中品质变化研究
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(1. 邵阳学院生物与化学工程系,湖南 邵阳 422000;2. 豆制品加工技术湖南省应用基础研究基地,湖南 邵阳 422000)

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卜宇芳,女,邵阳学院在读硕士研究生。

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湖南省重点实验室建设项目(编号:2013TP4068);2014年湖南省研究生科研项目(编号:CX2014B440)


Research on quality change of leisure dried Tofu during storage
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(1. Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, Hunan 422000, China; 2.Soybean Processing Techniques of The Application and Basic Research Base in Hunan Province, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, Hunan 422000, China)

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    摘要:

    以休闲豆腐干为研究对象,在常温下贮藏180 d,利用感官评价和热量成分检测仪、质构仪等快速检测手段研究休闲豆腐干货架期内品质变化。结果表明:随着贮藏时间的延长,豆腐干品质越来越差;60~90 d是豆腐干品质微变时期,营养组分和质构特性变化小,90~180 d是其品质显著变化时期,水分含量骤减,蛋白质、脂肪含量显著升高,碳水化合物含量持续下降;硬度、咀嚼性、粘聚性显著增大,回复性下降。主要营养物质含量变化是引起豆腐干质构特性变化的主要原因。并确定硬度和咀嚼性是贮藏过程中影响豆腐干品质变化的关键指标。建议豆制品企业将豆干保质期定为120~150 d。

    Abstract:

    The quality changes of leisure dried tofu was investigated during storage under room temperature. The results showed that: the quality of dried tofu was getting worse with duration of storage time. From 60 to 90 days, the component contents and texture of dried tofu changed slightly; As time was prolonged from 90 to 180 days, there was significant change in contents and texture. Moisture decreased sharply, protein and fat increased significantly, carbohydrate decline gradually; the hardness, chewiness, cohesiveness increased, and resilience decreased. It was concluded that the change of texture is mainly caused by component contents of dried tofu, the hardness and chewiness were the key indicators of quality of dried tofu during storage.

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卜宇芳,李文强,谢灵来,等.休闲豆腐干贮藏过程中品质变化研究[J].食品与机械,2016,32(2):115-118.
BUYufang, LIWenqiang, XIELinglai, et al. Research on quality change of leisure dried Tofu during storage[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(2):115-118.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-28
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