玉米油在油条煎炸过程中的品质变化
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(河南工业大学粮油食品学院,河南 郑州 450001)

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马玉婷,女,河南工业大学在读硕士研究生。

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Quality changes of corn oil during frying dough sticks
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(School of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China)

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    摘要:

    以玉米油在190 ℃下连续煎炸油条32 h,每2 h取一次煎炸油样,对其感官、理化指标、VE、脂肪酸等指标进行检测,研究玉米油煎炸油条过程中的品质变化。结果表明:连续煎炸32 h后,玉米油的吸光度OD448 nm由0.028上升到0.673,酸价从0.33 mg KOH/g增大至2.40 mg KOH/g,羰基价由7.78 meq/kg增大至97.40 meq/kg,极性组分由3.81%增加至30.16%。依据GB 7102.1—2003中的相关规定,玉米油在190 ℃下连续煎炸油条不宜超过18 h。

    Abstract:

    The continuous frying experiment was proceeded at the frying temperature of 190 ℃for 32 h by using coil oil to fry dough sticks. The quality indexes of coil oil sample were monitored for each two hours, and the quality changes of coil oil during frying dough sticks were studied. The study found that after continuous frying for 32 h, the colour (OD448 nm) increased from 0.028 to 0.673, the acid value of coil oil in creased from 0.33 to 2.40 mg KOH/g, the carbonyl value increased from 7.78 meq/kg to 94.70 meq/kg, and the total polar components increased from 3.81% to 30.16%. Compared with GB 7102.1—2003, the carbonyl value exceeded the limited quantity of ≤50 meq/kg after frying for 18 h, which was stated in the standard, and the total polar components exceeded the limited quantity (≤27%) after frying for 28 h. With the carbonyl value as the judgment index, the frying life of corn oil should be about 18 h, while it should be 27 h with the total polar components as the judgment index. The continuous frying experiment should not exceed 18 h at the frying temperature of 190 ℃ by using coil oil to fry dough sticks.

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马玉婷,侯利霞,刘玉兰,等.玉米油在油条煎炸过程中的品质变化[J].食品与机械,2016,32(2):16-19.
MAYuting, HOULixia, LIUYulan, et al. Quality changes of corn oil during frying dough sticks[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(2):16-19.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-28
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