预熟化全籽粒芸豆加工工艺优化
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(吉林农业大学食品科学与工程学院,吉林 长春 130118)

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王婷(1990—),女,吉林农业大学在读硕士研究生。E-mail: 846832138@qq.com

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吉林省科技支撑计划(编号:20130204046NY)


Optimization on pre-cooked processes for kidney bean
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(College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China)

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    摘要:

    为了实现芸豆与大米共煮同熟的目的,采用恒温浸泡、低压蒸煮和热风干燥技术对芸豆进行预熟化研究。以浸泡温度、低压蒸煮压力和低压蒸煮时间为自变量,以糊化度为响应值,进行试验设计,得到芸豆预熟化的最佳工艺参数为:浸泡温度50 ℃,低压蒸煮压力50 kPa,低压蒸煮时间5 min,该条件下芸豆糊化度为70.50%。经预熟化处理后的芸豆颗粒外观保持完整,水分含量为7%,在与大米共煮时能实现同熟。

    Abstract:

    The constant temperature soaking, low pressure cooking and air drying were used to pre-cook the kidney beans in order to make the kidney beans get maturity simultaneously when cooked with rice. The temperature of constant temperature soaking, the pressure and the time of low pressure cooking was taken as the independent variable, and gelatinization degree was taken as the response value to get the optimal process condition through the experiments. The results showed that the optimum processing conditions for kidney beans were as followed: soaking temperature 50 ℃, cooking pressure 50 kPa, the time of low pressure cooking 5 min. The gelatinization degree of kidney beans is 70.50%. Under the above-mentioned conditions, the kidney beans' surface is complete and its moisture content was 7%. The pre-cooked kidney beans can get maturity when cooked with rice.

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王婷,于雷,李帅斐,等.预熟化全籽粒芸豆加工工艺优化[J].食品与机械,2016,32(1):195-198.
WANGTing, YULei, LIShuaifei, et al. Optimization on pre-cooked processes for kidney bean[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(1):195-198.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-26
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