漂烫对真空油炸银杏果品质的影响
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(江南大学食品学院,江苏 无锡 214122)

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韩宏伟(1990—),男,江南大学在读硕士研究生。E-mail:jndxhhw@126.com

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Effect of blanching treaments on quality of vacuum fried ginkgo kernel
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(School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan Univeisity, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China)

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    摘要:

    以大佛指银杏果为原料,研究漂烫温度和时间对银杏果POD酶失活时间、水分含量、淀粉糊化度,以及对真空油炸银杏果微观结构、质构、脂肪含量、色泽和感官品质的影响。结果表明:随着漂烫温度和时间的增大,POD酶失活时间逐渐缩短,而银杏果中淀粉糊化度和水分含量逐渐升高;漂烫时间越长真空油炸银杏果的脆性和色泽越好,但真空油炸银杏果的脂肪含量越高;100 ℃漂烫5 min时银杏果真空油炸后能形成多孔状,且感官评分最高。综合考虑,采用100 ℃条件下对银杏果进行漂烫5 min处理。

    Abstract:

    Taking the Big Buddha Finger ginkgo kernel as material, the effects were studied from blanching temperature and time on the time of POD enzyme's inactivation, moisture content, degree of starch gelatinization of ginkgo kernel and the microstructure, crispiness, oil content, color, sensory quality of vacuum fried ginkgo kernel. The results showed that with increasing of the blanching temperature and time, the degree of starch gelatinization and moisture content rose gradually, but the time of POD enzyme's inactivation decreased. The crispiness and color of the vacuum fried ginkgo kernel were better, but the oil content of it was higher. The vacuum fried ginkgo kernel blanching at 100 ℃ for 5 min to form porous, and the scores of sensory evaluation was highest. The overall consideration showed that the ginkgo kernel should be blanched at 100 ℃ for 5 min.

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韩宏伟,谢博文,许旦,等.漂烫对真空油炸银杏果品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2016,32(1):179-182.
HANHongwei, XIEBowen, XUDan, et al. Effect of blanching treaments on quality of vacuum fried ginkgo kernel[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(1):179-182.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-26
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