乌饭树叶黄酮超声—微波辅助提取工艺的优化
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(1. 常熟理工学院生物与食品工程学院,江苏 常熟 215500;2. 中国矿业大学化工学院,江苏 徐州 221008)

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陈义勇(1974-),男,常熟理工学院副教授,博士。E-mail:chenyyxp@126.com

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(1. School of Biology and Food Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu, Jiangsu 215500, China; 2. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008, China)

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    摘要:

    以乌饭树叶为原料,采用超声—微波辅助提取技术,探讨液固比、微波功率、温度以及提取时间对乌饭树叶黄酮得率的影响。在单因素试验的基础上,采用响应面法对超声—微波辅助提取乌饭树叶黄酮的工艺条件进行优化,通过与传统热水浸提方法进行比较,探讨超声—微波提取对乌饭树叶黄酮结构的影响。结果表明,超声—微波辅助提取乌饭树叶黄酮的最佳工艺条件为:微波功率140 W,超声功率50 W,温度69 ℃,液固比51∶1(V∶m),时间11 min,该条件下,乌饭树叶黄酮的得率为3.64%。红外光谱分析表明:超声—微波辅助提取对乌饭树叶黄酮结构没有影响。

    Abstract:

    Vaccinium Bracteatum Thunb Leaves (VBTL) was used as material. An efficient ultrasound/microwave assisted extraction (UMAE) technique was employed to extract flavones from VBTL. The effects of microwave power, ratio of solvent to solid, temperature and time on the yield of flavones from VBTL were investigated. To optimize the extraction process, response surface methodology was used based on the results of single factor experiment. IR spectrum was scanned to validate the effect of UMAE technology compared with the traditional solvent extraction technology. The results indicated the optimal conditions of UMAE were 140 W of microwave power, 50 W of ultrasound power, 69 ℃ of temperature, 51∶1(V∶m) of solvent-solid ratio and 11 min of extraction time, respectively. The yield of flavones was 3.64% under the optimal technology. The results of IR spectrum implied UMAE had no influence on the structure of flavones from VBTL.

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陈义勇,张德谨.乌饭树叶黄酮超声—微波辅助提取工艺的优化[J].食品与机械,2016,32(1):148-153.
CHENYiyong, ZHANGDejin.[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(1):148-153.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-26
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