超高压处理对条斑紫菜品质的影响
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(1. 江南大学机械工程学院,江苏 无锡 214122;2. 江南大学食品学院,江苏 无锡 214122)

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雷亚君(1990—),女,江南大学在读硕士研究生。E-mail:1174567332@qq.com

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国家十二五“863” 计划项目(编号:2011AA100801-02)


Effect of high pressure treatments on Porphyra yezoensis
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(1. Mechanical Engineering College, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; 2. Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China)

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    摘要:

    以条斑紫菜为原料,研究不同压力和保压时间的超高压处理对其微生物、色泽及质构的影响。结果表明,压力和保压时间对紫菜微生物的影响显著(P<0.05):随着保压时间延长,处理压力升高,菌落总数总体呈下降趋势;保压时间超过15 min后微生物杀灭效果变化不显著;保压时间15 min,压力600 MPa,菌落总数降低了2.44 lg CFU/g。紫菜硬度随着处理压力的升高先下降后升高,随着保压时间的延长先升高后下降,但压力和保压时间对硬度的影响不显著(P>0.05),保压时间15 min,压力600 MPa时,紫菜硬度与未处理的紫菜硬度相比变化较小。处理时间对L值无显著变化(P>0.05)。超高压处理条斑紫菜,处理压力600 MPa,保压时间15 min时,微生物的杀灭效果较好,硬度和色泽也没有较大的变化,利于开发出新鲜高值的紫菜新产品。

    Abstract:

    Porphyra yezoensis as raw material, different pressure level and treatment time affect their microbiological, color and texture. The experimental results showed that the effect of pressure level and treatment time on microbiological of yezoensis was remarkable(P<0.05). As the time and pressure increases, the total number of colonies decreased; after more than 15 min, the number of colonies did not change significantly; the number of colonies declined 2.44 lg CFU/g when the pressure level rises to 600 MPa. Porphyra yezoensis hardness with increasing treatment pressure decreased after the first rise, declined with time after the first increase, but the impact of pressure and dwell time on hardness was not significant (P>0.05), The effect of pressure level and treatment time on hardness of Porphyra yezoensis was almost negligible(P>0.05), when treatment time were 15 min, the hardness of Porphyra yezoensis and hardness of untreated almost the same at 600 MPa. Treatment time had no obvious effect on L values (P>0.05). High pressure processing Porphyra yezoensis, processing pressure 600 MPa, the holding time of 15 min, microbial killing effect is remarkable, hardness and color was not larger changes, which committed to the development of new products with fresh and high values.

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引用本文

雷亚君,赵伟,唐亚丽.超高压处理对条斑紫菜品质的影响[J].食品与机械,2016,32(1):114-116.
LEIYajun, ZHAOWei, TANGYali. Effect of high pressure treatments on Porphyra yezoensis[J]. Food & Machinery,2016,32(1):114-116.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-26
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