贮藏过程中酸败引起的米糠谷蛋白功能性质变化
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(1. 中南林业科技大学食品科学与工程学院,湖南 长沙 410004;2. 稻谷及副产物深加工国家工程实验室,湖南 长沙 410004)

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吴伟(1981—),男,中南林业科技大学副教授,博士。E-mail:foodwuwei@126.com

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国家自然科学基金(编号:31201319);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(编号:201303071);湖南省教育厅项目(编号:14C1181);中南林业科技大学研究生科技创新基金(编号:CX2015B07)


Changes of rice bran glutelin functional properties caused by rancidity during storage
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(1. College of Food Science and Engineering, Center South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China; 2.National Engineering Laboratory for Rice and By-product Deep Processing, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China)

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    摘要:

    将新鲜米糠在25 ℃、相对湿度85%的条件下贮藏不同时间得到不同酸败程度米糠,随后脱脂制备米糠谷蛋白,研究米糠酸败对米糠谷蛋白功能性质的影响。结果表明:米糠谷蛋白羰基含量随贮藏时间延长而增加,表明米糠谷蛋白在贮藏过程中发生了氧化;随着贮藏时间的延长,米糠谷蛋白溶解性下降了40%;米糠谷蛋白持水性、持油性、起泡能力、泡沫稳定性、乳化性和乳化稳定性则随着贮藏时间延长均先上升后下降,其中持水性和持油性分别在贮藏3 d和1 d后达到最大值,分别为212.61%和657.25%;起泡能力和乳化性均在贮藏1 d后达到最大值,分别为75.06%和76.27 m2/g,泡沫稳定性和乳化稳定性则在贮藏3 d后达到最大值,分别为69.30%和20.60 min。表明米糠短期贮藏可提高谷蛋白功能性质,而长期贮藏则会降低。

    Abstract:

    Fresh rice bran which stored in a condition of 25 ℃ and 85% of relative humidity for different period were used to prepare different rancid extent of rice bran. Rice bran glutelin were prepared after defatting of rice bran, and effects of rice bran rancidity on the functional properties of rice bran glutelin were investigated. The results indicated that rice bran glutelin carbonyl content increased as storage time increased, which indicated that storage of rice bran lead to oxidation of rice bran glutelin. Solubility of rice bran glutelin decreased by 40% as storage time increased. As storage time increased, water holding capacity, oil holding capacity, foaming capacity, foaming stability, emulsion activity, and emulsion stability of rice bran glutelin firstly increased, and then decreased. Water holding capacity and oil holding capacity reached maximum value of 212.61% and 657.25% after storage of 3 days and 1 day, respectively. Foaming capacity and emulsion activity reached maximum value of 75.06% and 76.27 m2/g after storage of 1 day, respectively. Foaming stability and emulsion stability reached maximum value of 69.30% and 20.60 min after storage of 3 days, respectively. The results indicated that short-term storage of rice bran had a positive effect on the functional properties, and long-term storage of rice bran had a negative effect on the functional properties of rice bran glutelin.

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吴伟,叶建芬,蔡勇建,等.贮藏过程中酸败引起的米糠谷蛋白功能性质变化[J].食品与机械,2015,31(5):165-168.
WUWei, YEJianfen, CAIYongjian, et al. Changes of rice bran glutelin functional properties caused by rancidity during storage[J]. Food & Machinery,2015,31(5):165-168.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
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