喹诺酮类药物对中华绒螯蟹血清酶的影响
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(1. 宿州学院生物与食品工程学院,安徽 宿州 234000;2. 宿州学院特色种植业苗种生产工程技术研究中心,安徽 宿州 234000)

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王海潮(1977—),男,宿州学院讲师,硕士。E-mail: wanghc0823@163.com

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安徽省教育厅自然科学研究一般项目(编号:KJ2014B186);宿州学院特色种植业苗种生产工程技术研究中心开放课题(编号:2012YKF30)


Effects of quinolones on hemolymph enzymes of chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis
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(1. College of Biological and Food Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Anhui 234000, China; 2. Engineering Technology Research Center of Characteristics of Planting and Seedling Production, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Anhui 234000, China)

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    摘要:

    以中华绒螯蟹为材料,研究诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星和恩诺沙星3种喹诺酮类药物对中华绒螯蟹血清免疫酶指标的影响。以5 mg/kg体重注射中华绒螯蟹,定期测定血清酚氧化酶(PO)、过氧化物酶(POD)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、溶菌酶(LSZ)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷草转氨酶(AST)和谷丙转氨酶酶(ALT)的活力。结果表明:注射药物后,PO、POD、ALP、LSZ、SOD活力均显著提高(P<0.05),其中恩诺沙星试验组影响极为显著(P<0.01),随后逐渐下降,至96 h与对照组基本相同;AST和ALT活力在试验期间均显著降低(P<0.05)。上述结果表明喹诺酮类药物以5 mg/kg体重剂量注射对中华绒螯蟹血清免疫酶无明显不良影响,对脏器无损害,此浓度的喹诺酮类药物对中华绒螯蟹有免疫促进作用。

    Abstract:

    Norfloxacin, ofloxacin and enorfloxacin, the most common used quinolones in aquaculture, were evaluated for the effects on hemolymph enzymes of Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis. The hemolymphs were collected at regular time for detection of phenoloxidase(PO), peroxidase(POD), alkaline phosphatase(ALP), lysozyme(LSZ), superoxide dismutase(SOD), glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase(AST) and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase(ALT) after Chinese mitten crab were injected intramuscularly with quinolones at concentration of 5 μg/kg. The results showed that activity of PO, POD, ALP, LSZ and SOD increased respectively(P<0.05), and the effect of enorfloxacin experimental group was very obvious(P<0.01), and decreased to the normal levels as the control group at 96 h. The activity of AST and ALT after quinolones injection showed significantly lower during the experimental period(P<0.05). These results indicated that quinolones did not result in inhibition on hemolymph immune enzyme and damage on viscera organs. Moreover, quinolones showed immune enhancement on at concentration of 5 μg/kg.

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王海潮,张兴桃,董增,等.喹诺酮类药物对中华绒螯蟹血清酶的影响[J].食品与机械,2015,31(5):43-46,58.
WANGHaichao, ZHANGXingtao, DONGZeng, et al. Effects of quinolones on hemolymph enzymes of chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis[J]. Food & Machinery,2015,31(5):43-46,58.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
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