新型生物防霉剂纳他霉素在液体饲料中的应用
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(广州大学生命科学学院,广东 广州 510006)

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雷德柱(1964—),男,广州大学副教授,博士。E-mail: dzlei@gzhu.edu.cn

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广东省科技计划项目(编号:2011B020305008)


Application of new type of antiseptic natamycin in liquid feed
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(College of Life Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China)

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    摘要:

    研究新型生物防霉剂纳他霉素对黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)、雪白根霉(Rhizopus niveus)、总状毛霉(Mucor corticolus)、灰绿青霉(Penicillium glaucum)等常见霉菌的抑制作用,并用化学防霉剂双乙酸钠与其作复配试验。结果表明:纳他霉素单独使用最低抑菌浓度为3~6 mg/L,与双乙酸钠复配时抑菌浓度比例为4 mg/L∶3 g/L。采用体积浓度为10,20,30 mg/L的纳他霉素对两种供试液体饲料进行破坏性存放防霉试验,平板计数统计结果表明其防霉效果差异不大。肉眼观察10 mg/L纳他霉素对奥利康宠物饲料和珊瑚成长粮破坏性存放18 d和24 d的抑菌率为100%,计数统计30 d后的抑菌率分别为96.3%和94.3%。

    Abstract:

    Inhibition effects were investigated for new type of antiseptic natamycin and the combination of natamycin and sodium diacetate on common mildews, including Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus niveus, Mucor corticolus, Penicillium glaucum. The results indicated that the minimal inhibition concentration of natamycin was 3~6 mg/L, while the optimized inhibition ratio was 4 mg/L to 3 g/L in the combination. Destructive storage test was also conducted at 10, 20 and 30 mg/L respectively in this paper, and little difference were observed according to the result by plate counting. 100% inhibition effect of natamycin at 10 mg/L could be expected to last for 18 days in liquid pet feed and 24 days in liquid coral feed respectively by eyes observation, while 96.3% and 94.3% inhibition effect of natamycin were observed at the same concentration after 30 days by plate counting. According to the results, the only natamycin at the tested condition was not able to 100% inhibit fungi in feed within 30 days.

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引用本文

雷德柱,黄永健.新型生物防霉剂纳他霉素在液体饲料中的应用[J].食品与机械,2015,31(4):62-64,280.
LEIDezhu, HUANGYongjian. Application of new type of antiseptic natamycin in liquid feed[J]. Food & Machinery,2015,31(4):62-64,280.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-30
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