栅栏技术在预包装鸭脯串生产过程中的应用研究
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(湖南农业大学食品科技学院,湖南 长沙 410128)

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包骏(1990-),男,湖南农业大学在读硕士研究生。E-mail:279560500@qq.com

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Study on hurdle technology for pre-packaged duck breast string production process
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(Hunan Agriculture University College of Food Science and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China)

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    摘要:

    为了提高预包装鸭脯串的品质,采用响应面中心组合设计研究臭氧水处理对鸭脯肉解冻过程和腌制过程菌落总数的影响,并研究热杀菌和辐照杀菌对产品感官品质的影响。结果表明,鸭脯肉解冻过程最佳减菌化工艺为:在温度10 ℃,肉水比14︰100(m︰V)的条件下使用7.7 mg/L臭氧水浸泡解冻40 min左右,与对照样比较,鸭脯肉的菌落总数从2.7×105 CFU/g减少到1.1×103 CFU/g,大肠菌群从1 500 MPN/100 g减少到90 MPN/100 g,色差值增加1.07。腌制液的最佳减菌参数为:在腌制液中通入臭氧,使臭氧浓度达到0.6 mg/L后,在10 ℃的条件下处理14 min。与对照样比较,腌制液的菌落总数从2.3×105 CFU/g减少到0.6×102 CFU/g。经臭氧和稳定态ClO 2处理后的腌制液与鸭脯串倒入滚揉机正反滚揉5 min后置于4 ℃的冷库中腌制16 h。与对照样比较,使用臭氧处理后的腌制液腌制的鸭脯串的菌落总数从8.2×103 CFU/g降至1.4×103 CFU/g。处理样品经121 ℃热杀菌20 min或使用辐照杀菌(10 kGy、12 h)具有良好的安全性和感官品质。

    Abstract:

    In order to optimize and improve the technology parameter of the duck breast string leisure food, using ozone water control the initial number of bacteria before the sterilization of duck breast string to achieve lower heat sterilization intensity or use the purpose of irradiation sterilization. The results showed that the optimal parameters for bacterial reduction when thawing by immersing in ozone water were: thawing temperature of 10 ℃, ratio between meat and solution of 14︰100(m︰V), ozone water concentration of 7.7 mg/L and thawing duration of about 40 min. Compared with the controls, the total number of colonies in the duck breast meat was reduced from 2.7 ×105 CFU/g to 1.1 ×103 CFU/g, the number of coliform group reduced from 1 500 MPN/100 g to 90 MPN/100 g, and the value of color difference increased by 1.07. The results indicated that optimal parameters for bacterial reduction when treated by ozone water solution were: introducing ozone to the salting solution to a concentration of 0.6 mg/L, and treat for 14 min at 10 ℃. Compared with the control, the total number of colonies in salting solution was reduced from 2.3 ×105 CFU/g to 0.6 ×102 CFU/g. Salting solution and duck breast strings were poured into a tumbler for forward and reverse tumbling after treated with ozone , and then they were put into a 4 ℃ cold storage for 16 hours. Compared with the control, the total number of colonies in duck breast strings using salting solution treated by ozone was reduced from 8.2 ×103 CFU/g to 1.4 ×103 CFU/g. The shorter heat sterilization time or using irradiation sterilization products were beneficial to retain the taste, flavor, organize, color.

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引用本文

包骏,邓放明.栅栏技术在预包装鸭脯串生产过程中的应用研究[J].食品与机械,2015,31(3):212-218,223.
BAOJun, DENGFangming. Study on hurdle technology for pre-packaged duck breast string production process[J]. Food & Machinery,2015,31(3):212-218,223.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
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