复配亲水胶体对牛肉丸品质特性的影响
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(湖南农业大学食品科学技术学院,湖南 长沙 410128)

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苏博(1990-),男,湖南农业大学在读硕士研究生。E-mail: jefferysubo@163.com

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Effect of compound hydrocolloids on quality of beef meat fillet
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(College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China)

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    摘要:

    比较卡拉胶、刺槐豆胶、瓜尔胶组成的复配亲水胶体两种添加方式(干粉添加、凝胶添加)对牛肉丸品质特性的改良效果,得到亲水胶体以干粉形式添加对牛肉丸的硬度、持水性、凝胶强度增强效果更明显,两者添加方式之间差异显著(P<0.05),采用混料设计的方法得到3种亲水胶体的最佳配比为卡拉胶59%,刺槐豆胶22%,瓜尔胶19%,最佳添加量为0.8%,在该条件下,牛肉丸的硬度为2 267 g、持水性为82.1%、凝胶强度为1 561 g·mm。

    Abstract:

    In order to detect the effects of compound hydrocolloids made of carrageenan, locust bean gum, guar gum on the quality of beef meat fillet, two alternative adding modes (dry powder / hydrocolloids) were studied. Results showed that dry powder addition of compound hydrocolloids could dramatically enhance the hardness, water-holding capacity and gel strength of produced beef meat fillet. The differences between these two adding modes concerning these quality parameters proved to be significant (P<0.05). By adopting the Design of Mixture Experiments, an optimized proportion of the compound hydrocolloids among these three were: carrageenan 59%,locust bean gum 22%,guar gum 19%, and the optimal addition amount was 0.8%. Under these conditions, the hardness, water-holding capacity and gel strength of produced beef meat fillet were 2 267 g, 82.1%, and 1 561 g·mm, respectively.

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苏博,聂乾忠,石秀清.复配亲水胶体对牛肉丸品质特性的影响[J].食品与机械,2015,31(2):32-37.
SUBo, NIEQianzhong, SHIXiuqing. Effect of compound hydrocolloids on quality of beef meat fillet[J]. Food & Machinery,2015,31(2):32-37.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
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