多酚类物质与果汁口味关系
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贺增洋,男,安徽中烟工业有限责任公司工程师,博士

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中国科大一安徽中烟《化学与燃烧》联合实验室项目(编号:202034000034025)


Study on the relationship between polyphenolic compoundsand the taste of fruit juice samples
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    摘要:

    目的:研究不同果汁中多酚类物质的含量与组成,以及多酚类组分与果汁口味之间的内在关系。方法:以14种浓缩果汁样品为对象, 通过乙醇超声提取, HPLC-MS/MS法分析了果汁样品中15种多酚类物质的含量,利用相关分析、聚类分析等方法以及果汁7种口味(甜、酸、苦、咸、鲜、涩和辣)强度值,建立果汁感官评价体系及其分类,探索了果汁中多酚类物质与口味之间的联系。结果:14种果汁从口感上分为四类,分别是甜味、酸甜味、苦味和苦涩味。果汁样品中总多酚物质、总酚酸类物质、总黄酮类物质、绿原酸类物质和游离酚酸类物质的含量均与口味中的涩味得分显著正相关。结论:不同果汁中多酚类物质组成和含量差异很大,口感为苦味和涩味果汁多酚含量较高,多酚物质尤其是游离酚酸类物质是影响果汁涩味的关键因素。

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    Objective:This study aimed to clarify the content anddistribution of polyphenols in fruit juice samples and explore theintrinsic connection of the content of polyphenols with the taste offruit juice .Methods: 15 kinds of polyphenols in fruit juice sampleswere determined by HPLC-MS/MS following ethanol ultrasonic-assisted extraction.Various statistical methods such as correlation and_cluster analysis,were used to establish thesensory evaluation system of fruit juice with the values ofdifferent tastes,including sweetness,sourness,bitterness,salty, umami, astringency and piquancy.Lastly, the relationshipbetween the content of polyphenols and sensory evaluation wasexplored by correlation analysis .Results: 14 types of fruit juiceswere divided into four categories owing to their taste, namelysweet, sour-sweet, bitter and bitter-astringent.There was sign if-icant positive relationship between the content of total polyp he-nols, phenolic acids, flavonoids, chl orogenic acids, free phenolicacids and value of astringency.Conclusion:Thecontentsofpoly-phenol varied greatly in different fruit juices, and those withbitter and astringent taste often had high content of polyphenol.However, those with sweet taste had low content of poly oh enol.Polyphenolic compounds, especially the free phenolic acids werethe key substances affecting taste of astringency of fruit juice.

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贺增洋,李玉秀,朱庆生,等.多酚类物质与果汁口味关系[J].食品与机械,2022,(9):7-12,17.
HE Zeng-yang, LI Yu-xiu, ZHU Qing-sheng, et al. Study on the relationship between polyphenolic compoundsand the taste of fruit juice samples[J]. Food & Machinery,2022,(9):7-12,17.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-10-16
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