3种大豆发芽过程中营养成分变化规律研究
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(1. 江苏经贸职业技术学院食品系,江苏 南京 211168;2. 江苏省食品安全工程技术研究开发中心,江苏 南京 211168)

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汪洪涛(1973-),男,江苏经贸职业技术学院讲师,硕士。E-mail:wht0102@163.com

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江苏经贸职业技术学院重点课题(编号:JMZ2201237)


Change pattern of nutrition composition during germination of three kind of soybean
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(1. Food Department, Jiangsu Institute of Commerce, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211168, China; 2. Research and Empolder Center of Food Safety Project of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211168, China)

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    摘要:

    研究青豆、黑豆和黄豆发芽过程中营养成分的变化规律,为发芽大豆食品生产和加工提供试验依据。采用一定的温度与湿度对大豆发芽条件进行控制,定期抽样测定发芽大豆中的粗蛋白、粗脂肪、还原糖、Vc和异黄酮的含量。结果表明:与发芽1 d后相比,发芽7 d后青豆、黄豆、黑豆中蛋白质含量分别比发芽1 d后增加了24.03%,24.28%,22.88%,还原糖含量分别增加了129.06%,127.17%,125.73%,VC的含量分别增加了831.37%,663.97%,807.07%,粗脂肪的含量分别减少了37.28%,35.68.28%,36.69%。3种大豆都在发芽4 d后异黄酮的含量达到最大值,其中黑豆中异黄酮的含量最高为0.531%。

    Abstract:

    The nutrient compositions’ change of green beans, black beans, soybean were studied during sprouting in order to provide experimental basis for the sprouting soybean food production and processing. Control soybean germination conditions by using a certain temperature and humidity, regular sampling and assay sprouted soybean’s crude protein, crude fat, reducing sugar, Vc and isoflavone’s content. The results show that: the protein content of green beans, soybean and black beans after seven days’ germination increased by 24.03%, 24.28% and 22.88% respectively than after one day’s germination, the reducing sugar content increased by 129.06%, 127.17% and 125.73% respectively; the Vc content increased by 831.37%, 663.97% and 807.07%; the crude fat content reduced by 37.28%, 35.68.28% and 36.69% respectively. The isoflavone content of three kinds of soybeans reached the maximum value after four days’ germination, the black soybean’s isoflavone was 0.531% and was the highest.

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引用本文

汪洪涛,陈成,余芳,等.3种大豆发芽过程中营养成分变化规律研究[J].食品与机械,2015,31(1):30-32,163.
WANGHongtao, CHENCheng, YUFang, et al. Change pattern of nutrition composition during germination of three kind of soybean[J]. Food & Machinery,2015,31(1):30-32,163.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-23
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